Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the Department of Energy

Executive Order 2025-09799
Signed on May 24, 2025
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What it means

This order fast-tracks nuclear reactor testing by streamlining regulations and establishing a pilot program for advanced nuclear reactors. The Department of Energy must create expedited procedures for qualified test reactors, with a goal of making at least three new reactors operational by July 4, 2026.

Expected impact

  • Accelerated development and deployment of advanced nuclear technologies including microreactors and small modular reactors
  • Reduced regulatory barriers for nuclear innovation, potentially leading to faster approval processes
  • Expanded applications of nuclear energy in various industries including data centers, manufacturing, and healthcare
  • Renewed American leadership in nuclear technology development after decades of stagnation
  • Possible environmental review streamlining that could shorten project timelines
  • Enhanced energy independence and diversification of America's energy portfolio

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