National Emergency Authority To Order the Selected Reserve and Certain Members of the Individual Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

Executive Order 2020-06985
Signed on March 28, 2020
Defense45th Presidency

What it means

Authorizes the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to call up to 1 million military reserve members to active duty for up to 24 consecutive months in response to the COVID-19 national emergency. This includes members of the Ready Reserve across all military branches, including the Coast Guard.

Expected impact

  • Enhanced military support for COVID-19 response efforts across the nation
  • Access to specialized military capabilities and personnel with medical, logistics, and emergency management expertise
  • Increased capacity for federal and state authorities to address pandemic-related challenges through military assistance
  • Greater flexibility for military leadership to deploy reserve forces as needed to combat the public health crisis

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