Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

Executive Order 2025-03439
Signed on February 26, 2025
TariffsFirst 100 Days
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What it means

Directs the Commerce Secretary to investigate the national security impact of copper imports within 270 days. The investigation will examine how U.S. dependence on foreign copper sources, especially with one dominant global producer controlling over 50% of smelting capacity, may threaten national security and economic stability.

Expected impact

  • Potential implementation of tariffs or import restrictions on copper and copper products to protect domestic industry
  • Possible boost for U.S. copper mining, smelting, and refining industries
  • Increased focus on domestic copper production as a strategic priority for national security
  • Potential price increases for copper-dependent products if import restrictions are imposed
  • New investment opportunities in domestic copper production and recycling facilities
  • Possible trade tensions with major copper-exporting nations

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